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Resolutions from 1920
Resolution 43
Development of Provinces
Whereas it is undesirable that dioceses should remain indefinitely in
isolation or attached only to a distant province, the gradual creation of
new provinces should be encouraged, and each newly founded diocese should
as soon as possible find its place as a constituent member in some
neighbouring province. The fact that dioceses proposing to form a province
owe their origin to missions of different branches of the Anglican
Communion need be no bar to such action.
- In the opinion of the Conference four is the minimum number of dioceses
suitable to form a province. No number should be considered too great to
form a province, so long as the bishops and other representatives of the
diocese are able conveniently to meet for mutual consultation and for the
transaction of provincial business.
- In the initiation of any province in the future, the organisation which
the Conference deems essential to provincial life is a house or college of
bishops to which the metropolitans or the presiding bishops concerned have
conveyed their authority for the consecration of bishops. It is desirable
that when a new province is formed the bishops of the constituent dioceses
should transfer their allegiance to the metropolitan of the province or
other authority constitutionally appointed to receive it, and thereafter
all bishops consecrated for the service of the province should take the
oath of canonical obedience to the metropolitan or make a declaration of
conformity to other authority before mentioned.
- In newly established provinces arrangements should be made whereby the
province should have some distinct voice in the election of its
metropolitan.
- As to the sedes of the metropolitan, customs vary and the decision must
depend on local circumstances.
- Until a missionary diocese becomes largely self-supporting and is
self-governed by a synod the appointment of its bishop should rest with the
province to which it is attached, after consultation with the diocese and
in such a way as the province may decide.
- A newly constituted synod of bishops shall proceed as soon as possible
to associate with itself in some official way the clergy and laity of the
province, provided that in the case of provinces including missionary
dioceses this procedure shall be subordinate to local circumstances. It is
understood that each national and regional Church will determine its own
constitutional and canonical enactments.
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